Hi Friends,
Today I will discuss
about AUTOFILL options in Microsoft Excel. Everybody want a shortcuts in Excel
and autofill is such a tool in Excel which surprisingly reduces the manual work
that has to be done.
What is AUTOFILL ?
AutoFill is a very
useful Excel feature. It allows you to create entire columns or rows of data
which are based on the values from other cells. In other words, Excel compares
the selected data and tries to guess the next values that will be inserted.
Excel is becoming very intelligent
day by day and it will be proved in my next articles.
Actually Excel tries to
guess about the work we are doing and tries to help us for example, if you need
ten months in words in consecutive ten cells let suppose you type 'January' in
first cell and then if you drag the fill handler upto 9 cells the next months
like February, 'March' etc will automatically be displayed. Same for numbers
also. But there are difficulties. Let us understand it by few examples with
images.
To use
the Simple Excel Autofill
1.
Excel Cell Fill
Handle and Autofill Options Box
2.
Enter a value
into the start cell;
3.
Use the mouse to
drag the 'fill handle' (the small black square at the bottom right of the start
cell) across the range of cells to be filled;
4.
When you drag
the 'fill handle' across the range of cells to be filled, Excel will fill the
selected cells, by either repeating the value in the first cell or by inserting
a sequence from the first cell value (e.g. 1, 2, 3, ...);
5.
Click on the
'Auto Fill Options' box, which will appear at the end of your selected range of
cells. This will give you the following different options:
 |
| Simple Excel Autofill |
Copy Cells - copy the
initial cell across the selected range;
Fill Series - fill the
selected range with a series of values (typically increment by 1), starting
with the initial cell value;
Fill Formatting Only -
fill the selected range with the formatting, but not the values of the initial
cell;
Fill Without Formatting
- fill the selected range with values, but do not copy the formatting from the
initial cell.
Select the option that
you required for the filled cells.
Autofill Using More Than One Starting Cell Value
Excel Auto Fill Sequence
If you want Excel to recognize
a series that is not a simple increment by 1, this can be done by typing the
first two values of your series into the first and second cells of a range.
Select both of these cells and again, drag the fill handle across the range to
be filled. Excel will automatically recognize the pattern from the two initial
cells and continue this across the selected range. Using this method, you can
get Excel to fill cells by increments or decrements of any number (e.g. 2, 4,
6, 8, ...).
 |
| Autofill Using More Than One Starting Cell Value |
Alternatively, if you
want Excel to fill cells with repeated alternating values (e.g. 1, 2, 1, 2, 1,
2, ...) you can start off the pattern in the first two (or more) cells, then,
with the initial cells highlighted, drag the fill handle and then click on the
'Auto Fill Options' box. Within this box, select the option 'Copy Cells' to
repeat the initial cell values across the selected range.
Autofill Dates & Times
Excel Autofill Dates
As dates and times are
stored in Excel as numbers, these can also be used with the Excel Autofill.
By default, if you just
type in a single date or time and drag the fill handle, dates and times will
complete in a series, by adding one day (for dates), or one hour (for times).
However, as with simple numbers, you have the option of clicking on the 'Auto
Fill Options' box, to select a different type of Auto fill.
Times have the same
four Auto fill options as are shown above, for simple numbers (i.e. Copy Cells,
Fill Series,Fill Formatting Only, Fill Without Formatting). However, for dates,
there are additional Auto Fill options. As well as the four options for simple
numbers and times, there are also the following:
Fill Days - Look for a
pattern in the day when filling the selected cells;
Fill Weekdays - Look
for a pattern in the day when filling the selected cells, but do not include
Saturdays or Sundays in the series;
Fill Months - Look for
a pattern in the month when filling the selected cells;
Fill Years - Look for a
pattern in the year when filling the selected cells.
 |
| Autofill Dates & Times |
Autofill Functions and Formulas
The Excel Autofill
feature also works with functions and formulas in Excel which is very useful.
However, with this type of Autofill, there is no 'series fill' option. Instead,
Excel observes the rules of Absolute and Relative Cell References (i.e. if a
row or column reference is preceded by a $ sign, excel will keep the reference
constant as the formula is copied to other cells; Otherwise, the row or column
reference will be adjusted as the formula is copied to other cells.
Horizontal and Vertical Autofill
Excel Autofill Across a Row
As well as working down
a column, the Autofill feature also works horizontally, across rows.
Simply drag the fill
handle across the cells that you want to populate.
Autofill Multiple Rows or Columns Simultaneously
The Excel Autofill can
also handle data in more than one row or column. This is shown in the example
below, in which cells A1 and A2 have numeric values 1 and 2, and cells B1 and
B2 both have the numeric value 3.
Highlighting cells A1
to B2, and then dragging the fill handle down columns A and B causes the
Autofill to complete both columns with their own series (i.e. column A
completes with 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., and column B completes with 3, 3, 3, 3, ...)
 |
| Autofill Multiple Rows or Columns Simultaneously |
Double Click on the Fill Handle
For speed, you can
Autofill a column by double-clicking on the fill handle of a highlighted cell
(or range of cells). If the cells below or adjacent to the highlighted cell (or
range) contain values, double clicking the fill handle causes the Autofill to
fill down the current column until it reaches the end of the current data
range.
In my next article I
will show you how to enter customize list to get these in autofill options.
Thank you for reading
...
